Tabriz Constitutional House
- heliya erfani
- 1 month ago
The Tabriz Constitutional House is one of the significant historical and cultural attractions in Tabriz. This ancient building is situated west of the Tabriz market and stands as one of the city’s major tourist destinations. In this article, we will explore the architecture, cultural significance, and visiting opportunities of the Tabriz Constitutional House in detail. Stay with the Sepehran blog until the end of this article.
The residence of Mirza Mehdi Koozeh Kanani, during the autocratic rule of Mohammad Ali Shah, served as a gathering place for the leaders of Azerbaijan, the venue for Tabriz Association meetings, and the command center for the resistance during the 11-month siege of Tabriz. It stands as a symbol of the Constitutional era and the advancement of political reforms in Iran.
Due to the significant historical events that took place in this house and the importance of figures like Sattarkhan, Baqerkhan, Seqat-ol-Eslam Tabrizi, Haji Mirza Agha Farshi, and others, this building was added to the list of Iran’s national monuments under registration number 1171 in 1975 to ensure its preservation and maintenance. In 1988, the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran acquired the building, and after extensive reconstruction and renovation, particularly in the halls and rooms, it was officially transformed into the Museum of the Constitutional Revolution of Tabriz in 1996, showcasing historical documents related to the Constitutional Revolution.
Address : Tabriz, Raste Kuche, Namaz Square, Motahari Street, Constitutional Museum
The first thing you should know about this attraction is how to get there. This historical house is located in the center of Tabriz, in the Raste Kuche neighborhood, west of the Tabriz market. Below, we provide the address and details on how to access the Constitutional House.
Address : Tabriz, Raste Kuche , Namaz Square, Motahari Street, Constitutional Museum
You can use public transportation and private car to reach the constitutional house.
This Qajar-era mansion was built in 1247 AH (1831 AD) on an area of approximately 1,300 square meters and has two floors. It was constructed by Haj Wali Memar, an architect from Tabriz, who carefully adhered to the architectural principles of the Qajar dynasty. The mansion is located in the Raste Kuche neighborhood, west of the Tabriz Bazaar.
Later, it was provided by its founder, Haj Mehdi Koozeh Kanani, a prominent businessman of Tabriz and a significant financial supporter of the Constitutional Revolution, to the Mujahideen (freedom fighters) of Tabriz to manage protest movements against the autocratic rule of Mohammad Ali Shah.
Furthermore, during the Soviet Union’s occupation of Azerbaijan in 1945-1946, this house also served as the conference center for the leaders of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party.
Given the historical events that took place in this house and the importance of figures like Sattarkhan, Baqer Khan, Seqat-ol-Eslam Tabrizi, Haji Mirza Agha Farshi, and others, this building was added to the list of Iran’s national monuments under registration number 1171 in 1975 to ensure its preservation and maintenance.
Finally, in 1988, the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran acquired the building. After undergoing a series of restorations and renovations, particularly in its halls and rooms, it was officially transformed into the Museum of the Constitutional Revolution of Tabriz in 1996, showcasing historical documents related to the Constitutional Revolution.
From an architectural perspective, the house consists of various sections, including a courtyard, pond room, passageway, servant circulation area, domed chamber, and more. On the first floor, there are six rooms and an entrance, while on the second floor, there is a large hall measuring 6×9 meters, along with six rooms lining the passageway. The side rooms, or alcoves, feature wooden ceilings adorned with octagonal relief decorations, and their wooden doors are intricately carved with Islamic floral motifs.
Arched windows (Orsi), intricately carved doors, a landscaped courtyard, illuminating devices in the passageway, combined with mirror work and beautiful plaster moldings, all come together to transform the house into a captivating and beautiful work of art.
Among the most important historical artifacts in this museum are Sattarkhan’s waist weapon, the Constitutional carpet, personal items of Constitutional leaders, seals of various revolutionary groups, a collection of photos of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah and Mohammad Ali Shah along with opposing factions of the Constitution, a gelatin printing device (manual photocopier) used for reproducing nightly newsletters during the Constitutional period, images of historical documents related to the Constitutional Revolution, the constitutional decree, and other documents from that era.
Additionally, statues of figures such as Hossein Khan Baghban, Haj Ali Davachi, Seqat-ol-Eslam Tabrizi, Haj Ali Khata’i, Howard Baskerville, Karbalai Ali Moussio, Sheikh Ali Asghar Lailavi, Haj Mehdi Koozeh Kanani, Akhound Khorasani, Ali Akbar Dehkhoda, Jahangir Khan Sure Israfil, Mirza Ibrahim Agha Saba, Mirza Ismail Novbari, and Zeinab Pasha have been installed in the museum grounds, commemorating the leaders of the Constitutional Movement.
In this section, we examine the details of visiting the Constitutional House. It includes geographical location, visiting hours and ticket information.
| Visiting hours | fee |
location |
| Weekdays from 9 to 19 | There is an expense |
In this section, we will introduce the rooms and exhibitions in the Constitutional House.
You’ll see grand statues of notable constitutional figures. These statues represent remarkable individuals like Sattarkhan, Baqerkhan, Seqat-ol-Eslam Tabrizi, Haj Ali Khata’i, and Zeinab Pasha—the only woman active during the Constitutional period. Observing these figures, you can appreciate the courage and determination they demonstrated in their pursuit of freedom and justice.
You can see framed photos depicting Muzaffaruddin Shah, Muhammad Ali Shah, and the opposition factions of the Constitution. These frames symbolize the historical and political events of that era, representing the differences between the opponents and supporters of the government during the Constitutional period. They were likely installed to preserve and record the history and memories of that time, allowing visitors to learn about the important events and personalities associated with the Constitutional era.
Additionally, there is a large collection of books in the underground section of the Constitutional House. This collection includes approximately 500 books, with 300 related to constitutionalism and the rest covering history and art. These books provide visitors with an opportunity to learn more about the Constitutional movement and various aspects of history and art.
The location of the Constitutional House in one of Tabriz’s oldest neighborhoods offers visitors the chance to tour and explore the area. Visiting these historic neighborhoods allows you to see historical monuments, local markets, old buildings, and cultural spaces, providing an unforgettable experience of the city’s beauty and cultural richness.
Nearby attractions include:
In this section, you’ll find useful tips for visiting the Constitutional House.
Learn more about el-goli-complex
If you are planning to travel to Tabriz, you can experience a memorable trip to Tabriz by purchasing a plane ticket from Flyspehran and using online travel services such as seat selection on the flight, buying excess baggage online and carrying a pet while being more comfortable.
last word
The Constitutional House in Tabriz is a very valuable cultural and historical place, which by visiting it, you can learn more about the history and culture of this city. We suggest that you must visit this place during your trip to Tabriz
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